Ever stared at your contact lens prescription and wondered what all those numbers and abbreviations mean? You’re not alone. Terms like SPH, CYL, and AXIS can feel like a secret code but once you understand them, it all starts to make sense.
Let’s break it down in the simplest way possible.
Many people assume their glasses power and contact lens power are identical, but they’re not.
That’s because glasses sit a little away from your eyes, while contact lenses rest directly on the cornea. Even a small distance makes a big difference, especially for higher prescriptions.
So if you’re switching from specs to lenses, you’ll need a contact lens eye check up for the correct measurements.
When your eye checkup doctor gives you a lens prescription, you’ll usually see a chart like this:
| Term | Meaning | What It Tells You |
| OD / OS | OD = Right eye, OS = Left eye | Which eye the reading applies to |
| SPH (Sphere) | Measures nearsightedness (-) or farsightedness (+) | The higher the number, the stronger the correction |
| CYL (Cylinder) | Indicates astigmatism | If blank, you don’t have significant astigmatism |
| AXIS | The direction of astigmatism | Measured in degrees (1–180°) |
| BC (Base Curve) | The curvature of your lens | Ensures your lens fits comfortably on your cornea |
| DIA (Diameter) | Size of the lens | Affects how the lens covers your eye |
| ADD / POWER ADD | For multifocal lenses | Used if you need different powers for near and far vision |
Understanding these numbers helps ensure your lenses fit well, feel comfortable, and give you clear vision all day long.
Let’s take an example:
OD: SPH -2.50, CYL -0.75, AXIS 90, BC 8.6, DIA 14.0
Here’s what it means:
Simple once you know what to look for, right?
Before you order lenses, always get an eye chart test or a contact lens eye examination test.
This helps your ophthalmologist measure your eye vision test accurately, check for dryness or curvature issues, and confirm your latest power.
If you’ve searched for eye check up near me or free eye test near me, make sure you visit a clinic with a qualified ophthalmologist in Mumbai who can do a contact lens fitting properly.
Even a tiny mismatch in lens power or curve can cause blurry vision or discomfort. That’s why professionals at clinics like Oswal Eye Care, Chembur take detailed eye measurements to customize lenses for your eyes, so you see better and feel better.
It’s best to get an eye checkup every 6–12 months.
If you notice frequent headaches, eye strain, or blurry vision, it might be time for a new eye checkup test.
Remember, eyes change with age and lifestyle, so staying up to date with your prescription keeps your vision clear and your eyes healthy.
Understanding your contact lens power chart isn’t about memorising medical terms, it’s about taking charge of your eye health. Once you know what each number means, you can make smarter decisions about your lenses, comfort, and long-term vision care.
Whether you’re trying contact lenses for the first time or updating your existing pair, always get your eyes examined by a trusted ophthalmologist in Mumbai. A proper contact lens eye check up ensures your lenses not only give you clear vision but also fit your eyes perfectly.
At Oswal Eye Care in Chembur, every lens fitting begins with a detailed eye test, precise measurements, and guidance from specialists who care about your comfort as much as your clarity.

Not exactly. Your contact lens power differs from your glasses prescription because lenses sit directly on your eyes.
It could be due to an incorrect base curve or diameter. Visit your eye checkup doctor to adjust your fit.
Usually a few days. If irritation persists, your ophthalmologist in Mumbai may suggest a different material or brand.
At least once a year or sooner if your vision changes or you experience discomfort.
Mostly yes, but people with dry eyes, allergies, or certain corneal conditions may need special lenses. Always consult your best ophthalmologist in Mumbai before wearing them.